Lemon law claims are becoming a more common occurrence across the United States as the number of auto sales rise and reliability decreases.
In a nutshell, a lemon law claim is when a consumer is sold a defective product (normally a vehicle) which is covered by a warranty given by the seller/manufacturer/distributor. The claim requires the warrantor to provide a refund (buyback) or replace the consumer good with one that works.
If you’re looking at this guide, you’re probably wondering, how do I file a lemon law claim?
As much as we’d like to tell you that lemon law claims are this straightforward, that’s simply not the case (no pun intended). There are many, many factors that go into the process of filing a lemon law California claim. Then, there are a heap of obstacles in the way of getting compensated for the full amount you are owed.
Keep in mind, auto manufacturers, in particular, have access to some of the best legal teams money can buy. These teams have built long, profitable careers out of countering lemon law claims, deterring consumer action, and using every nuanced legal tactic in the book to provide the lowest possible settlement and save their corporate clients endless sums of money.
Before we go any further, we cannot stress the importance of hiring a specialized lemon law attorney enough. Otherwise, you’re easy prey for the seasoned legal teams of the big corporate automakers.
In addition to seeking out a lemon law lawyer, you should have a decent level of knowledge related to the process of California lemon law claims. Ultimately, the more you are able to provide to your lawyer, the better position you will be in to receive a quick, comprehensive buyback.
The good news is the main points are more or less straightforward – and your knowledge of them will make a world of difference in your claim. So without further ado, let’s dive into everything consumers need to know about a lemon law claim in California.
A version of the lemon law exists in all 50 states. However, the details vary from state-to-state – mainly the legal requirements for a successful lemon law claim. For instance, in many states, the lemon law may not apply to a used vehicle. In other states, like California, as long as the vehicle is sold with an express warranty there is lemon law on used cars.
Now, the first time you realize that your car has a problem (and still under warranty) may not automatically qualify it as a lemon – no matter what state you are in. Upon discovering your new, used, or leased vehicle has a defect, the manufacturer may have several opportunities to remedy the problem.
To establish a valid lemon law claim, the most common elements usually include, but are not limited to the following lemon law California qualifications:
OR
AND
At the first sign of a problem, your course of action should be to schedule an appointment with your local warrantor authorized repair facility. Tell your service advisor about the problem and they should begin the process of working to repair it.
Does your vehicle meet the qualifications of California lemon law? Call us. Not the manufacturer or warrantor. If your vehicle meets the criteria of a lemon, your communication with the manufacturer or warrantor is over. Leave it to your lemon law lawyer to get you full compensation.
A big part of understanding how to file a lemon law claim comes down to avoiding traps.
To reiterate, the legal teams hired by the automakers know every little legal tactic there is to get out of compensating consumers for a lemon vehicle. The defense lawyers are paid large sums of money with that one simple goal in mind, pay as little money as possible for your claim. Unfortunately, this is just the world we live in.
There are a handful of common ways warrantors will try to compromise your lemon law claim with some rip-off tactics right off the bat. In this chapter, we want to go over some of the big ones and how to avoid falling prey.
Before we dive in, it’s vitally important to always remember this: the manufacturer/warrantor is NOT your friend in a lemon law claim.
They will likely try to convince you to do a number of things that will “make everything easier and quicker.” Don’t take the bait. Translated into English, this means “easier and cheaper” for the manufacturer/warrantor. The manufacturer’s number one goal in this process is to avoid compensating you for a lemon. Moreover, some of these tactics will make matters hopeless – even if you get a lemon lawyer in California after the fact.
Here are some of the most important things you can do to avoid getting ripped off.
This is THE biggest thing that will ruin your lemon law claim. All too often, we’ve had consumers come to us with a myriad of problems, repair histories, and proof of manufacturer negligence, and we simply cannot help them. This is because they made the crucial error of signing away their warranty and lemon law California rights.
A common (devious) tactic of automakers is to offer the consumer a warranty extension or a reimbursement for a month or two’s payment if they are experiencing problems. This is often accompanied with a settlement and release agreement related to claims on the vehicle’s repair history. What many don’t realize is this is a release of the right to pursue a lemon law claim or anything related to breach of warranty for ongoing issues.
Of course, this is all buried in the fine print.
Signing a release in this situation may take away your rights under the California lemon law – while the manufacturer only gets a tiny slap on the wrist.
So, if you’re having recurring issues with your vehicle – whether it be a car, motorcycle, boat, RV, etc. – NEVER sign ANY documents to receive compensation without showing it to your lemon lawyer California first.
Manufacturers have all sorts of tricks and rhetoric to make arbitration seem like a better option than taking a lemon law claim to court. Under no circumstances is this true.
Arbitration is when you take your case in front of one single arbitrator or panel of arbitrators to determine the legitimacy of your claim. These arbitration clauses can make it impossible for consumers to sue the warrantor in court. Consumers are far less likely to win their cases in private arbitration, and even when they do win, they tend to get far less money than they would in court.
One of the most unsavory tricks manufacturers have up their sleeves is to bring in “independent” arbitrators. These are almost always sponsored by the manufacturer. When this happens, they almost always rule in favor of the manufacturer – no matter how strong your case may be. There is a reason the warrantor wants you to go to arbitration–because it is good for it and bad for you, “Arbitration is one of the central ways in which corporate America has rigged the system against middle class families, working people,” United States Representative Rosa DeLauro, representing the Third District of Connecticut (9/20/19-House of Representatives).
Essentially, opting for arbitration means that no one is truly on your side.
Manufacturers will try to convince you that arbitration is a very cheap, quick, and painless alternative than going to court. In reality, it’s only cheap, quick, and painless for them while they rip you off.
Now, going to arbitration and having your lemon law claim struck down may not be the end of the line. If the arbitration is non-binding on you, the consumer, you can still take your case to court. However, you will certainly be in a bit of a hole – as the warrantor will be able to use the negative arbitration decision against you with the judge. Therefore, the judge will have a mountain of evidence in favor of the warrantor/manufacturer.
The bottom line is to not fall into any of the manufacturer’s ploy to take the claim to arbitration. ALWAYS tell them you want to speak to a lemon lawyer instead. If you’d like further details on how forced arbitration provisions work and the fight against them, the online magazine Vox has a great article detailing the FAIR Act which was passed by the U.S. House of Representatives in 2019.
Depending on what manufacturer you buy from, you may end up stuck with arbitration.
Tesla currently has arbitration clauses in its purchase agreements. However, with Tesla, buyer’s have a 30-day limit from the delivery date to opt out of the forced arbitration provision and file a lemon law claim in California. If Tesla is not notified of the “opt-out” within this 30-day timeframe, the consumer is not able to use our court system, the very court system enshrined as a right in our State and Federal Constitutions, the very court’s we the taxpayers fund. A binding private arbitration proceeding, of which no two are the same and essentially no rules that the arbitrators have to follow under the law, is the only option at this point.
The clause looks like this:
The good news is you can opt out of this within 30 days of the purchase date.
It is absolutely vital that you do this – no matter how excited you are that you just purchased a new vehicle. Tesla is not known for being consumer-friendly when it comes to lemons; failing to opt out of this clause can potentially cause major headaches down the road.
Under the federal and California lemon law, consumers have the right to recover attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses from the manufacturer.
Now, the vast majority of lemon law claims are settled out of court with the help of a specialized attorney. For this reason, DO NOT EVER sign any out of court agreement that puts you on the hook for attorney fees. Your lemon lawyer California will be able to recoup them from the manufacturer as part of the settlement.
There are a couple scenarios in which the defense attorneys try to charge consumers for their fees, including (but not limited to):
his is why you always need to go the extra mile in choosing a reputable, trustworthy lawyer.
Generally, a good lemon law lawyer won’t take your case unless they think they can win – but that’s not a guarantee of victory.
If a case goes to court, it’s impossible to have a timeline for how long it will take – or how much work will be involved once the lawsuit is filed. Resolving a case in court after a trial may take longer than it would out of court, before a trial. As a result, both you and the attorney may share the risk of litigation.
So the bottom line is this: if you are one of the rare instances in which your lemon law claim requires resolving your matter with a jury trial, NEVER, EVER agree to pay your attorney fees up front, or a percentage paid from your buyback judgment.
Is the manufacturer or warrantor trying to get you to agree to something “quick and easy” or sign a paper with a bunch of fine print? Don’t. Tell them you’re not agreeing to anything without consulting your lemon law attorney. Talk with us. We’ll make sure you don’t back yourself into a corner.
California lemon law is a bit different than the lemon law in other states. While the rules aren’t overly complex, there are misconceptions out there that unfortunately lead to many consumers leaving money on the table.
In this chapter, we want to debunk some of the biggest myths and misconceptions consumers tend to have about lemon law California.
Time/mileage limits are arguably one of the biggest misconceptions out there about lemon law as a whole.
When you do research online about California lemon law, you may read that your claim may only be valid if the defective vehicle has less than 18,000 miles accrued on the odometer or it’s been less than 18 months since the purchase date.
This is not true. The under 18K miles and 18 months since the purchase date are merely figures of lemon law presumption. In essence, if your vehicle is presumed to be a lemon within these figures, it means your case is very, very strong – but you are certainly not out of luck if they aren’t.
Your vehicle can be deemed a lemon as long as it’s under the manufacturer or dealership warranty. These figures will vary based on the vehicle, manufacturer, and warrantor. Most warranties on new vehicles are good for 3 years or before 36,000 miles for the bumper to bumper warranty, but may last as long as 5 years or 100,000 miles or longer depending on the type of warranty.
Used and leased lemons are where California lemon law can seem a little confusing. The good news is it’s not as tricky as it might seem on the surface.
With leased lemons, you have the exact same rights as you would with a purchased lemon. If your leased vehicle meets the California lemon law qualifications, you can pursue a claim in the same manner; the only difference is your refund will look a little different.
When you purchase a vehicle that is deemed a lemon, the manufacturer typically must compensate you for the down payment, any and all monthly payments made, and all official costs (registration, taxes, etc.) – minus the mileage offset. With a leased lemon, the manufacturer must reimburse you for the same as a purchase and buy out the remainder of the lease.
So how exactly does the lemon law apply to certified used cars?
California lemon law for used cars can be a gray area. There are two main scenarios in which you can still receive a buyback for a used lemon.
The dealership warranty doesn’t generally last as long as the original manufacturer warranty. In most cases, used vehicles are sold at dealerships with a warranty that lasts one to three months – or before 1,000 miles accrue on the odometer.
If you bought the used vehicle “as is”, it may be unlikely you will be eligible for any benefits under California lemon law. Buying a vehicle “as is” means you take full responsibility for any issues once you drive it off the lot.
When you purchase a used vehicle from a dealer, they are legally obligated to specify whether or not it is being sold “as is” in the buyer’s guide. This must be displayed on the vehicle.
This is a surprisingly big myth we run into. As long as the defective vehicle is covered under the warranty and the substantial defect was not a result of driver abuse, you still qualify.
Your vehicle can have some dings and still be deemed a legitimate lemon – as long as the dings didn’t have an impact on the defect.
For example, a dent in the back bumper will not void a lemon law claim for a faulty engine.
This is another area where things can get a bit tricky – and stresses the importance of two crucial factors in lemon law claims:
Automakers are known to drag their feet with lemon law claims. Some believe this is done to waste time in hopes the warranty runs out. In truth, manufacturers likely do this to see if the consumer will simply give up.
If your vehicle starts acting up close to the end of the warranty, the most important thing is that you reported the defect while it was still covered.
When you report the issue to the manufacturer and they begin the repair process, you need to have ALL the documentation. The repair order should list out:
As long as the paperwork proves the issue occurred – and you gave the warrantor an opportunity to repair – during the warranty period, it is not your fault if the warrantor is unable or unwilling to repair the defect.
Do you have questions about the validity of your lemon law claim? Ask us. We’ll sort through your entire scenario and give you the unsugarcoated facts.
The vast majority of consumers experiencing a lemon are doing so for the first time. We talked about several common rip-offs we see when consumers start the lemon law process. Now we want to discuss some seemingly small, lesser-known mistakes that can potentially doom your claim altogether.
This one isn’t necessarily fatal, but it’s not going to do you any favors whatsoever.
We get it. You’re frustrated, angry, and fed up with the fact that you spent a pile of your hard-earned money to buy a defective vehicle. If you purchased a new vehicle, you probably did so to avoid the risks tied to buying used. To add insult to injury, the repair staff can’t seem to fix it. It’s easy to get emotional – especially if the problem is putting you at risk.
Unloading on a staff member might seem like a satisfying thing to do, but please, please don’t. Here’s why.
In any civil legal action – in which some sort of compensation is involved – there are three major factors that influence your ability to prevail:
If your case ends up going before a jury of your peers, number three can be the most important. In a perfect world, only the facts and the law should matter. But this is simply a reality of our judicial system – that’s just the way it is.
Our goal, if in court, is to convince the jury to order a company to buy back your defective vehicle. If you come off as a rude, or a nasty person, jurors may view you as unreasonable. Additionally, manufacturers know this dynamic all too well and will use it to their advantage in court.
So, no matter how bad things get with the repairs, NEVER take out your frustrations on the staff. You’re only hurting your chances by losing your cool, regardless of how justified your anger may be.
The early stages of a lemon law claim are the most crucial, specifically when it comes to approaching the manufacturer. It might seem like a good idea to get as granular as possible in your complaint – especially if you know a thing or two about cars.
However, you always want to avoid creating disconnects between the complaint and the repair attempts. In the eyes of California lemon law, two unsuccessful repair attempts on the same part of a vehicle will likely legitimize your lemon law claim.
For instance, if you tell them it’s a problem with the engine the first time, then an issue with the transmission the second time, that could be argued as two separate issues – which can potentially extend the lemon law process. This is why you always want to describe the symptoms you are experiencing and never what you think is the root cause of the defect. For example, say there’s a weird noise coming from an area of the car or smell coming from the front of the vehicle.
Your roll here is simply to describe the symptoms, not diagnose. Remember, when you go to the doctor you explain your symptoms and the doctor provides the diagnosis. The same is true with auto problems.
To echo a previous section in this piece, timeliness is critical to a lemon law claim. In California, the statute of limitations to file a lemon law claim is four years. The clock can start ticking on this lemon law time limit as soon as you report that you’re experiencing a substantial defect covered under the manufacturer or dealer warranty.
Not only is driving a defective vehicle dangerous for yourself and other drivers, you will most likely be barred from pursuing your claim after the four years has passed.
If your new or used vehicle is making a weird sound, going to your trusted family mechanic may seem like the logical next step. This is a HUGE fatal mistake that many unsuspecting consumers make.
Taking the vehicle to a non-manufacturer-certified repair facility can (and likely will) void your warranty – and subsequently, your lemon law claim. As a result, you’ll get stuck with the repair costs AND the lemon.
As long as your vehicle is covered under the manufacturer or dealer warranty, the manufacturer or dealership is where you need to go for repairs. They will point you in the direction of a certified mechanic.
The repair records are the lifeblood of your lemon law claim. These are going to be the official documents that determine whether or not your vehicle is truly a lemon – an oral history will not cut it here.
A repair invoice (from the manufacturer-certified technician) needs to clearly define all the details of your vehicle’s issue, including:
The manner in which these invoices are generated is regulated by the California Bureau of Automotive Repair.
Now, perhaps the most crucial aspect of a repair invoice is the indication that the order has been closed. This should be made clear on the document when you pick up your vehicle. This means the repair has been officially “attempted.”
If a repair order is not properly closed, the warrantor will claim all subsequent attempts will fall under that first, open repair attempt. So even if you brought your defective vehicle into the facility four or more times, the warrantor will claim only one repair attempt.
This is where you REALLY need to pay attention to details. Truth be told, we’ve seen manufacturer repair facilities try this trick from time-to-time – whether it’s a mistake or not. It happens more than you think, more often with RV repair facilities.
Are you experiencing problems with your newly purchased vehicle for the first time? Do you have a suspicion that something is not right? Talk to us first. There are so many things you can do to ruin a lemon law claim in the beginning. We’ll tell you exactly what to do.
Lemon law lawyers are easy to find, but trustworthy ones can be tough to come by. To reiterate, the vast majority of consumers with a lemon are experiencing the process for the first time. Unfortunately, some attorneys use this to their own advantage.
On the flip side, some trustworthy lemon law lawyers might just not be a good fit for your needs.
The key to avoiding a bad outcome with an attorney is to ask the right questions.
Here are some of the major ones to keep in mind as you search for legal help.
This is a big one. Each manufacturer has a slightly different way of dealing with lemon law claims – some are more difficult than others. For instance, lemon law cases against Hyundai, Kia, and BMW can be a nightmare if you’ve chosen the wrong attorney.
If the attorney has experience dealing with your automaker, ask them how they managed previous cases.
When you seek out a lemon law lawyer, experience with your particular vehicle manufacturer is going to be key. You need legal assistance that understands their tactics, warranty agreements, special clauses, etc.
You might get several answers to this simple question. Regardless of how the attorney phrases it, the answers should revolve around three factors:
Auto manufacturers are among the biggest conglomerates in the country. No matter how you look at it, seeking justice for a lemon is a David versus Goliath scenario. The lemon law attorney you hire should exhibit a clear passion for standing up to industry giants and fighting for the common person.
This is another big one – and the answer will either be a good indicator of a trustworthy attorney, or a massive red flag to head for the door.
If a consumer has a legitimate lemon law claim, a trustworthy lawyer will understand that the consumer is in this predicament due to no fault of their own. Therefore, they shouldn’t charge you ANY out-of-pocket costs or retainer fees to take the case.
This is for two reasons:
The answer to this question confirms their top priority of providing speedy buybacks/resolutions to cases – as they don’t expect to get paid until the matter is settled.
Truth be told, there is no concrete answer to this. Lemon law cases all come with their own unique set of details, obstacles, and circumstances. No attorney can give you a guaranteed timeline to resolve a case. If they promise an end date in the initial consultation, this is a big red flag.
However, they should give you a hopeful goal of resolving the case in roughly 30 days. One of the biggest marks of a trustworthy attorney – lemon law or not – is they are cautiously optimistic. Additionally, they make it clear that the case is not over until the consumer has their money and the defective vehicle is back where it belongs, with the warrantor and off the street.
This is a question that every lawyer wants to hear – and will immediately get you on his/her good side. The lemon law lawyer will likely explain:
Knowing how to file for lemon law in California is not overly difficult – but it’s not exactly easy. While your lemon law attorney will do most of the heavy lifting, there are many key steps consumers need to manage before a lawyer comes into play.
In essence, many of the moves you make in the early stages of the process determine how the case is resolved. All too often, consumers come to us with a claim only to realize they made a fatal mistake in the beginning. That’s why we put this guide together to help consumers set themselves up for success.
The good news is you’re never alone in a lemon law California case – no matter where you are in the process. You can always reach out to an attorney for questions.
If you’re experiencing problems with your new, used, or leased vehicle in California, don’t hesitate to get in touch with a lemon lawyer California at Cline APC. We’re always here to help steer consumers in the right direction – whether it be dealing with manufacturers, collecting proper documentation, or managing cases from start to end.
Feel free to give us a call at 888-982-6915 or send us a message.
Filing a lemon law claim in California is not overly difficult – but it’s not exactly easy. While your lemon law attorney will do most of the heavy lifting, there are many key steps consumers need to manage before a lawyer comes into play.
In essence, many of the moves you make in the early stages of the process determine how the case is resolved. All too often, consumers come to us with a claim only to realize they made a fatal mistake in the beginning. That’s why we put this guide together to help consumers set themselves up for success.
The good news is you’re never alone in a lemon law case – no matter where you are in the process. You can always reach out to an attorney for questions.
If you’re experiencing problems with your new, used, or leased vehicle in California, don’t hesitate to get in touch with our team at Cline APC. We’re always here to help steer consumers in the right direction – whether it be dealing with manufacturers, collecting proper documentation, or managing cases from start to end.
Feel free to give us a call at 888-982-6915 or send us a message.
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Cline APC, A California Lemon Law Legal Group, was created with one single mission: aggressively force manufacturers to buy back lemon vehicles. In addition to our expertise in Lemon Law, we also have an Injury Law division. Reach out to us for all your legal needs.
